• All relevant infection control methods to be utilised.
• Locate the pulse best suited for assessment on the patient’s body.

Pulse

• Explain the procedure to the patient.
• Palpate the site with the index and middle finger, ensuring not to apply too much pressure.
• Measure the pulse for a total of 15 seconds noting the rate, character and strength.
• The total obtained after 15 seconds is multiplied by 4 to obtain the pulse rate per minute.

Respirations

• Explain the procedure to the patient.
• Visualise the chest rise and fall.
• Measure the respirations for a total of 30 seconds noting the rate, rhythm, effort, depth and any accessory muscle use.
• The total obtained after 30 seconds is multiplied by 2 to obtain the respiration rate per minute.