Medical Problems Management

• Correct airway and oxygenation problems.
• Define priorities.
• Position patient appropriately:
  • On side if unconscious
  • Head and chest elevated for respiratory distress
  • Position of comfort otherwise (pregnant patients may need to be tilted on to their left side).
• Recognise and manage types of shock. Legs elevated for hypovolaemic and neurogenic shock.
• Reassure patient and provide pain relief as appropriate.
• Continue monitoring patient status; recognise and respond promptly to fresh difficulties as they arise.
• Determine if Time Critical.
• Communicate effectively and appropriately with patient, relatives and Communications Centre. 
  • Inform Communications Centre or appropriate medical facility of destination where necessary.

Key Terms & Links